He even thanked the British for introducing the Hindus to the ideas of nationalism and self-determination, which he said helped the Hindus realise they had been under colonial rule since the first Muslim invasion of India. In Bankim’s vision of India, Muslims were as much invaders and colonisers as the British. Even Bipin Chandra Pal of the famous Lal-Bal-Pal trio had Hindu nationalist traits. Bankim, the composer of Bande Mataram and the author of the iconic and controversial novel Ananda Math, had become one of the biggest inspirations of Bengal’s late-19th-century and early-20th-century revolutionaries, including those belonging to the revolutionary secret societies Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar Dal. On social media, Mamata highlighted Netaji’s unifying ability, describing him as a true leader who “strongly believed in the unity of all people”, while Modi highlighted Bose’s parakram (courage/valour).Īs the political battle over the leader who disappeared under mysterious circumstances 75 years ago looks set to intensify, we take a look back at his time to see what his legacies really are.īose’s ideas of nationalism was a sharp departure from the school of Hindu nationalists, of which novelist Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was the fountainhead. With the state elections barely three months away, both of them are trying to highlight their sentiments for the national hero who has been one of Bengal’s fondest children – Modi had two indoor events in Kolkata on Netaji, while Mamata led a massive rally. On Saturday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee began their battle over the legacy of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on his 124th birth anniversary, both kicking off a year-long celebration on the occasion of the coming 125th birth anniversary on behalf of their governments, though separately.
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